Roman gemstones, shoe and gaming board uncovered at Vindolanda fort

Two rare Roman gemstones that had fallen down a toilet and a 2,000 year-old gaming board have been unearthed at a Northumberland fort.

It is thought these carved intaglios carnelian and red jasper gemstones are
of the Gods Minerva and Apollo [Credit: The Vindolanda Trust]

The treasures found at Vindolanda in Hexham, near Hadrian's Wall, were dug up by a team of 400 volunteers and have been sent for analysis.

As well as the 1,800-year-old gems, a soldier's size 11 shoe was also found.

A trust spokesman said the gems were precious but the glue used to fix them in rings was not strong enough.

Dr Andrew Birley, chief executive officer at the Vindolanda Trust, said: "The rather beautiful gem stones often depicted a god or goddess who were special to the owner.

Shoes were made from cow hide and goat skin and had hobnail studs making them sturdy to cope
with the northern terrain, a trust spokesman said [Credit: The Vindolanda Trust]

"Although carefully made by skilled artisans and prized by their owners, the glue that secured them in rings had a nasty habit of failing.

"These stones were recovered from the Third Century bath house toilet drain - their owners either did not initially notice that their gemstones had fallen out of the rings and into the loo or they could not face climbing down into the toilet to try to recover them."

Dr Birley said another great find was a cracked, gaming board that was used in the bath house at Vindolanda, one of 14 forts along Hadrian's Wall.

"The Romans played a very tactical game which looked a little like draughts and was called little soldiers or Ludus latrunculorum," he said.

Roman gaming board discovered at Vindolanda earlier this year
[Credit: The Vindolanda Trust]

"Gaming boards and counters are particularly prevalent on Roman military sites and shows that it was not all work in Roman times.

"Like today, gaming was an important part of life for many people 2,000 years ago."

The finds are being analysed and will eventually go on display at the fort's museum.

Source: BBC News Website [June 29, 2019]